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Screening safeguards

Surrogate Mother Screening

Matching & Screening Clinically informed, people-first guidance Tbilisi-based guidance · Updated 30 October 2026
Your guide at a glance

Screening should feel like a careful health and readiness review—not a test designed to reduce a woman to a profile.

Surrogate screening brings together health and previous-pregnancy review, licensed-clinic assessment, psychosocial preparation, practical readiness and informed consent. Each part helps the surrogate and intended parents understand whether the match can move forward safely and comfortably.

A complete health and readiness review

Screening looks at the whole proposed journey rather than one laboratory result. Previous pregnancies, current health, emotional readiness, practical support and independent consent are reviewed by the professionals responsible for those subjects.

Screening areaWho should leadPurpose
MedicalTreating fertility and obstetric professionalsAssess health history, pregnancy history, examination and tests required by protocol
PsychosocialQualified professional experienced in third-party reproductionExplore understanding, motivation, support, stress, communication and difficult scenarios
LegalIndependent qualified lawyerExplain rights, responsibilities, consent, expenses, contingencies and enforceability
PracticalCoordinator with verified documentsConfirm identity, availability, travel, childcare, contact and document consistency

Medical screening belongs to the clinic

A coordinator or website should not publish a rigid test list as though it replaces the treating clinic’s protocol. Medical history, previous pregnancy and delivery records, current health, medications, infectious-disease testing and other examinations may all be relevant, but the licensed team decides what is required and how results are interpreted.

Screening is also time-sensitive. A prior normal result may need to be repeated, and a change in health can require reassessment before medication or embryo transfer.

Psychosocial assessment is not a pass/fail personality contest

A useful assessment checks understanding and preparedness, not conformity to an idealised personality. It should create space to discuss support at home, the emotional meaning of pregnancy, communication with intended parents, confidentiality, pregnancy loss, prenatal findings, delivery, postpartum recovery and future contact.

The intended parents also need preparation. Screening should not place the entire burden of emotional suitability on the prospective surrogate.

What happens if a candidate is not approved

A non-approval should be explained respectfully within privacy and professional boundaries. The reason may be medical, timing-related, practical or specific to one arrangement. It should not be used to shame the candidate or disclosed more widely than necessary.

If a result may be relevant to the candidate’s own healthcare, the appropriate clinician should explain follow-up. Intended parents should receive only the information needed to understand that the match cannot proceed, unless lawful consent permits more detail.

Screening should produce understanding, not just approval

A complete screening pathway combines medical records, current clinical assessment, infectious-disease review, pregnancy history, psychosocial discussion and legal preparation. These are different questions and should not be collapsed into a single ‘approved’ label. A person may need more records, treatment for an unrelated condition, recovery time after a recent birth or further discussion about support at home before the clinic can make a recommendation.

The process is also an opportunity for the prospective surrogate to assess the programme. She should understand which clinic will treat her, who can see her information, how results are explained, what expenses are covered and whom she can contact independently. Intended parents usually need the final suitability outcome and the information relevant to their case, not unrestricted access to private health details. Good screening creates a safer, clearer beginning for everyone involved.

Further reading: ASRM recommendations for practices using gestational carriers (2022). The document covers medical history, assessment, screening and counselling; the treating clinic determines the individual assessment.

Helpful answers

Questions people ask about Surrogate Mother Screening

Clear answers for real decisions: what to prepare, who is responsible and what can change the plan.

Medical approval should come from the licensed clinical team applying its current protocol. A coordinator can collect records and schedule appointments but should not interpret results as a doctor.

No. Screening reduces identifiable risk and improves preparedness; it cannot remove the ordinary and unexpected risks of pregnancy.

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